Red-Backed Jumping Spider (Phidippus johnsoni)

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Care Sheet for Red-Backed Jumping Spider (Phidippus johnsoni)

Introduction

The Red-Backed Jumping Spider (Phidippus johnsoni) is a fascinating and visually striking species, easily recognized by its vibrant red back and remarkable jumping abilities. Native to North America, these spiders make excellent pets for both novice and experienced arachnid enthusiasts.

Housing

• Enclosure Size: A small to medium-sized enclosure (4x4x4 inches or larger) is suitable.
• Substrate: Use a 1-2 inch layer of coco fiber, peat moss, or vermiculite to retain humidity.
• Decor: Provide various climbing surfaces such as branches, cork bark, and silk plants. Include a few hiding spots using small caves or half logs.
• Ventilation: Ensure the enclosure has adequate ventilation to prevent mold growth and maintain air quality.

Temperature & Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature range between 70-80°F (21-27°C).
• Humidity: Keep humidity levels around 50-60%. Mist the enclosure lightly 2-3 times a week, ensuring not to over-saturate the substrate.

Feeding

• Diet: Feed your Red-Backed Jumping Spider a diet of small insects such as fruit flies, pinhead crickets, and small mealworms.
• Feeding Schedule: Juveniles should be fed every 1-2 days, while adults can be fed every 2-3 days. Ensure the prey is no larger than the spider's body.

Water

• Provide a small, shallow water dish filled with fresh water. Alternatively, lightly mist one side of the enclosure to offer drinking opportunities.

Handling

• While generally not aggressive, handling is not recommended due to their small size and delicate nature. Observe and enjoy their behaviors within the enclosure.

Health & Maintenance

• Molting: Watch for signs of molting, such as reduced activity and refusal to eat. Provide extra humidity during this time.
• Cleaning: Spot clean the enclosure regularly and perform a full clean every few months. Remove uneaten prey to prevent mold and mites.

Behavior

• Red-Backed Jumping Spiders are diurnal and highly active during the day. They are known for their curiosity and can be seen exploring their environment frequently.

Breeding

• Sexing: Males are typically smaller and more brightly colored than females.
• Breeding: Introduce a well-fed male into the female's enclosure. Observe closely and remove the male if aggression occurs. After mating, the female will lay eggs in a silk sac and guard them until they hatch.

Common Issues

• Refusal to Eat: Can be a sign of impending molt or stress. Ensure proper environmental conditions and offer a variety of prey.
• Mites/Mold: Maintain proper humidity and clean the enclosure regularly to prevent infestations.

By following this care sheet, you can ensure a healthy and happy life for your Red-Backed Jumping Spider. Enjoy the vibrant colors and fascinating behaviors of this unique arachnid!